Which statement best describes the elements of common law robbery?

Which statement best describes the elements of common law robbery?

• A. Larceny; In the physical presence of the victim; Force or threat of force; Specific intent to steal
• B. Presence of another in aid
• C. Malicious misappropriation
• D. Attempted theft

Answer: (A)

Common law robbery requires a taking of personal property of another, from the victim’s person or in the victim’s immediate presence, accomplished by force or intimidation, with the intent to permanently deprive the owner. The statement fits because it combines the elements of larceny (taking and carrying away property) with force or intimidation and the mental state of wanting to steal (permanently deprive). If any element is missing—no force or threat, no taking from the victim’s presence, or no intent to permanently deprive—the offense does not become robbery. The other options describe different concepts (such as elements not tied to force or intimidation, or differing crimes like misappropriation or mere attempted theft) and do not capture the complete set of robbery elements.

Common law robbery requires a taking of personal property of another, from the victim’s person or in the victim’s immediate presence, accomplished by force or intimidation, with the intent to permanently deprive the owner. The statement fits because it combines the elements of larceny (taking and carrying away property) with force or intimidation and the mental state of wanting to steal (permanently deprive). If any element is missing—no force or threat, no taking from the victim’s presence, or no intent to permanently deprive—the offense does not become robbery. The other options describe different concepts (such as elements not tied to force or intimidation, or differing crimes like misappropriation or mere attempted theft) and do not capture the complete set of robbery elements.